Role of the Chief Executive Officer in preventing lapses in ethical standard

Posted by Terence Chua, Year 4 undergrad at the School of Business, Singapore Management University

I remember an article I read from Bloomberg, “AIG of Drugmakers Pfizer Is Too Big to Be Guilty” -http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ahodmf54hyPA
Brief summary: Pfizer sales personnels blatantly ignore negative health consequences to push drug with detrimental health consequences. Despite being fined repeatedly for such lapses in the past, regulatory authorities have found it difficult to come up with a strong enough punishment to prevent Pfizer from committing such a lapse because the bankruptcy of Pfizer will lead to greater detriments to society; if Pfizer is convicted of crime, they would face debarment from federal programs. And that would mean that Medicaid and Medicare patients would have to either somehow pay pocket for vital medicines the company produces or go without. With such a consideration, Pfizer’s senior executives continue to flout laws without much consideration of the consequences of their actions.

So what does the above article have in reference to accounting fraud? Continue reading →

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/8e2165d4-a08a-11e4-9aee-00144feab7de.html#axzz3QB0A4rHe

January 28, 2015 5:14 pm

Democratising finance: China’s P2P industry attracts scammers

Gabriel Wildau in Shanghai

When Chinese peer-to-peer lending platform Hengjin Dai launched last June, it used a three-day promotion to lure investors. Just 12 hours later its website went dark. In a similar case the 22-year-old founder of Boliya, another P2P platform, whom state TV had featured as a model young entrepreneur, suddenly vanished. Police in Chengdu, the capital city of western Sichuan province, told the Financial Times they were investigating the case but declined to provide further details. Local media quoted a company employee saying they owed investors substantial sums.

Even as P2P lending has grown dramatically in China over the past year, and venture investors have flocked in, analysts say that the industry has become a breeding ground for fly-by-night operators who once inhabited the world of informal lending. Continue reading →

http://www.chicagobooth.edu/capideas/spring02/accountingabroad.html

Posted by CHEN Liting, Year 3 undergrad at the School of Accountancy, Singapore Management University

Accounting Abroad-How to Keep Managers and Auditors In Line
Reforming Financial Reporting in Developing Nations
Research by Ray Ball
How do you improve the quality of financial reporting in countries switching from a planned to a market economy? Conventional wisdom suggests these countries should simply adopt high-quality accounting standards and high-quality reporting and disclosure will follow. The European Parliament recently took this approach, but it has not worked in other countries. The top priority for reform should be restoring the rights of affected shareholders and lenders to sue managers and auditors for false or misleading reporting.
The Enron scandal has brought unprecedented attention to the U.S. accounting system and the topic of financial reporting and disclosure. While Enron may be news here, in many countries Enron-style accounting is the norm. A reflex response has been for governments and Securities and Exchange Commission-type organizations to tighten their regulation of accounting standards, despite the evidence that regulation decreases financial reporting quality. Continue reading →

http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/guanxi-in-china-can-be-a-double-edged-sword

Guanxi in China ‘can be a double-edged sword’

Cai Haoxiang

29 January 2015

Business Times Singapore

A relationship of trust can paper over fraud, for example, warn due-diligence experts

DOING business in China, it is said, boils down to guanxi, or relationships. But buying a company linked to someone powerful can just as well work against you, warned participants at a symposium, who were discussing issues related to conducting due diligence in China. If the powerful backer of one’s business is caught up in an anti-corruption crackdown, the business would, at best, not grow as quickly as expected; in the worst-case scenario, the company could fold. Alternatively, one’s relationship of trust could lead one to overlook fraud or other undeclared issues. Continue reading →

http://www.al.com/opinion/index.ssf/2015/01/ten_years_after_his_fraud_tria.html

Posted by John SOH Yong Ye, Year 4 undergrad at the School of Economics, Singapore Management University

I had meant to take a stroll down Memory Lane, or maybe a Nightmare on 18th Street, where 10 years ago in the cold I waited on the corner with a gaggle of other reporters for Richard Scrushy to approach the federal courthouse. Continue reading →

http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/company-focus/2015/01/03/425541/Korean-banks.htm

Posted by M Laavanya, Year 3 undergrad at the School of Accountancy, Singapore Management University

Korean banks pressured to regain trust after fraud cases

Saturday, January 3, 2015
By Suk Gee-hyun ,The Korea Herald/Asia News Network

The year 2015 is going to be a challenging one for South Korean financial institutions, which face a series of penalties for loan and accounting fraud, as well as pressure to find new business models in the financial technology sector. Local banks, for instance, are expected to begin the year with hundreds of administrators and employees receiving sanctions for their irregularities. The Financial Supervisory Service is poised to take disciplinary action in the next two months against officials involved in loan fraud at KT ENS, the accounting fraud at Moneual and Shinhan Bank’s illegal access to customer accounts. Continue reading →

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3ca33a60-a21b-11e4-aba2-00144feab7de.html#ixzz3Q7v6T39U

Posted by John SOH Yong Ye , Year 4 undergrad at the School of Economics, Singapore Management University

Najmeh Bozorgmehr

Until six years ago, Mohsen Pahlevan Moghadam ran a small tourism business and a shish-kebab restaurant. But now the Iranian is accused by Gholam-Ali Sadeghi, prosecutor in Mashhad, of fraud that Iranian media says is worth as much as 940tn rials ($34.3bn), although judiciary officials say the value is still under investigation. Mr Pahlevan, who has not been formally charged, denies the allegations. Continue reading →

http://www.firstpost.com/business/big-data-can-detect-prevent-fraud-corruption-2068043.html

Posted by Katharine TAN Pei Shi, Year 4 undergrad at the School of Accountancy, Singapore Management University

80% of Indian respondents support the potential of emerging technologies such as Big Data to strengthen the compliance and anti-fraud efforts of organisations, states EY’s 2014 global forensic data analytics survey, Big risks require big data thinking. However, according to the report, there is a low adoption and awareness around deploying the right tools which manage fraud and bribery risks, only 3% of the respondents surveyed were aware of them. It also states that regulatory compliance with respect to global anti-corruption laws, recent enforcement trends and increased focus on data privacy are the key factors fueling the design and use of forensic data analytics (FDA) among Indian organisations. Continue reading →

http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB105993647616119000

Posted by LOW Hwan Hong, Year 4 undergrad at the School of Business, Singapore Management University

China Bank-Fraud Case Shows Accountability in Short Reserve

Fund-Transfer Scam Was Able to Run For Four Years Until Depositor Railed

KARBY LEGGETT Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Updated Aug. 4, 2003 12:01 a.m. ET

TAIYUAN, China — On a chilly day in January 1999, Xue Wenjie, a young government bureaucrat, walked into the Taiyuan City Commercial Bank, plunked down less than $1 in registration fees and opened two new bank accounts. A few hours later, he wired $1.2 million in social-security funds into the new accounts.

The transfers were the start of a financial scam. Mr. Xue, who managed the funds for the government, had cut a deal with a senior manager at the Taiyuan bank to move the money there temporarily in return for a kickback. By the time Mr. Xue was arrested last year, nearly $32 million had been surreptitiously lifted out of the social-security fund, as well as from corporate and individual bank accounts. Along with Mr. Xue, the senior banker and others, the scam also allegedly involved the owner of an upscale restaurant who needed cash to pay off her debts. Continue reading →