Breakneck growth of Hanergy raises questions; The Financial Times, in analysing recent financial statements of the company, has found some unconventional practices behind Hanergy Group’s soaring fortunes; Hanergy has been racking up enviable revenues largely through sales between its listed subsidiary, HTF, and itself

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6c74497e-a62a-11e4-abe9-00144feab7de.html#axzz3Q6CrsAO7

Earlier postings:

(1) A little-known Hong Kong-listed firm has come out of nowhere to become the world’s largest solar-power company by market value. A tight relationship with its parent company should give investors reason to worry whether its time in the sun will last (Link)

(2) Short sellers feel the heat from Chinese solar group Hanergy (Link)

(3) The Convoy Financial-Finsoft-Hanergy connection and aggressive accounting (Link)

Last updated: January 28, 2015 7:29 am

Breakneck growth of Hanergy raises questions

Miles Johnson in London and Lucy Hornby in Beijing

Li Hejun, founder and owner of Hanergy, is China’s fifth-richest man

It is a Chinese company that promises to revolutionise the way solar power is used and to become the Apple of green energy. The breakneck growth of Hanergy Group, the world’s largest solar company by market value, has helped to make its founder China’s fifth richest man. Shares in its $18bn Hong Kong-listed subsidiary, Hanergy Thin Film Power Group, have risen more than 300 per cent since the start of 2014. Hanergy is building factories across China and has snapped up four overseas developers of thin-film technology — a still evolving application — since 2009. Founder Li Hejun has told investors that Hanergy Group is destined to become the industry leader although, as yet, only a 10th of the world’s solar production is of this thinner, lighter technology because costs are higher than for other panels.

The Financial Times, in analysing recent financial statements of the company, has found some unconventional practices behind Hanergy Group’s soaring fortunes. It has been racking up enviable revenues largely through sales between its listed subsidiary, HTF, and itself. While many of its rivals have struggled to remain profitable, HTF, which sells equipment used to make solar panels, has reported net profit margins of over 50 per cent.

Hanergy Li HejunHanergy1Hanergy4Hanergy2Hanergy3

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Vocation chief Mark Hutchinson ‘should have been axed earlier’ after a damning audit review into the quality and practices of two of its businesses and the aggressive revenue recognition practices; How hedge funds predicted Vocation’s collapse

http://www.theage.com.au/business/vocation-chief-mark-hutchinson-should-have-been-axed-earlier-20150128-12zssi.html

http://www.afr.com/p/blogs/christopher_joye/how_hedge_funds_predicted_vocation_r6J4KeYJJzzNunta13gz6H

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/vocation-shares-dive-again-as-education-investigations-revealed/story-e6frg8zx-1227106479941?nk=511df2786b662fdf04e8914bcd346c7d

http://www.afr.com/p/business/companies/the_rise_and_fall_of_vocation_X4tajs9xj20pZn5aqBekRM

Vocation chief Mark Hutchinson ‘should have been axed earlier’

January 28, 2015 – 5:36PM

Simon Evans

Vocation

Former CEO Mark Hutchinson announced Vocation’s bottom-line loss was expected to be $27 million – almost $60 million worse than a profit forecast made by the company in December. Photo: Nic Walker

The largest shareholder in ailing education firm Vocation is warning against a “fire sale” of assets and says the board squandered an opportunity for a more timely restructuring by not removing chief executive Mark Hutchinson last year. Continue reading

Hong Kong market regulator sees more enforcement actions in 2015; SFC issued 56 per cent more disciplinary and white collar criminal actions against companies and individuals last year than in 2013

http://www.scmp.com/print/business/economy/article/1694004/hong-kong-market-regulators-sees-more-enforcement-actions-2015

Hong Kong market regulator sees more enforcement actions in 2015

Wednesday, 28 January, 2015, 12:11pm

Enoch Yiuenoch.yiu@scmp.com

“The increase in the number of fines issued, and their size, is no accident” – Freshfields

The Securities and Futures Commission substantially increased its enforcement activity last year as a study showed it has issued 56 per cent more disciplinary and criminal actions against companies and individuals last year than in 2013. Continue reading

ACCT004 Course Video – Virtuous wife Adrian to Rocky: “You’ve got to want to do it for the right reasons.”

Dear ACCT004 class,

“You’ve got to want to do it for the right reasons.”

It’s Week 4 and I know that the “weather” is getting rougher.. I hope our excursion together to the “beach” has been nice:

Let’s all learn from the wisdom of Rocky’s virtuous wife Adrian: We all have “got to want to do it for the right reasons”. Her profound pep talk to Rocky is reproduced below.

The Rocky spirit transcends the notion of “winning” or “losing” – it’s about going the distance. Perhaps our hearts may be made tired by time and fate, but our will should not – and must not – waver. It takes struggles in life to make strength, it takes principles to make fortitude, and singleness of purpose to reach an objective. Every intentional act of body, speech and mind is like seed planted that will grow when the conditions are right; thus as you sow and work hard and set your Heart on Fire, you shall reap.

We are all Rockys in this journey of Life and let’s encourage your friends and one another to excel in both the course and in SMU!

Hey, I ain’t hear no bell!

Warm regards,

KB

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How China’s Draft Rules May Affect Foreign Investors; Proposed Rules Target Structure Known as Variable Interest Entity

http://www.wsj.com/articles/how-chinas-draft-rules-may-affect-foreign-investors-1422412416

Earlier postings: (1) Proposed Draft Legislation on VIE Structures (Link); (2) US SEC Cautions Companies on Consolidation Analyses Using VIE (Variable Interest Entity) (Link)

How China’s Draft Rules May Affect Foreign Investors; Proposed Rules Target Structure Known as Variable Interest Entity

GILLIAN WONG And JURO OSAWA

Jan. 27, 2015 9:33 p.m. ET

VIE

HONG KONG—China’s proposed new rules on foreign investment will help the Chinese government re-exert control over the flood of foreign money and interests coming into the country’s booming Internet industry. That is likely to be a boon for Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. and Chinese Internet companies like it, investors, executives and lawyers say. But for foreign shareholders of those companies as well as Western Internet firms trying to operate in China, the rules could be a double-edged sword, they say.

“The objective, as with everything the Chinese government does, is to maintain control,” said attorney Antony Dapiran, a Hong Kong-based partner at Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP who has advised the kinds of Chinese companies that would be affected by the new rules. Continue reading

Special Purpose Vehicles: Empirical Evidence on Determinants and Earnings Management

http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.libproxy.smu.edu.sg/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=2ab3c412-cbcb-4194-a5c2-c9aed97a8fbd%40sessionmgr4001&vid=0&hid=4113

Special Purpose Vehicles: Empirical Evidence on Determinants and Earnings Management.

Mei Feng1 Gramlich, Jeffrey D.2 Gupta, Sanjay3

Accounting Review. Nov2009, Vol. 84 Issue 6, p1833-1876. 44p. 1 Diagram, 9 Charts, 1 Graph.

Abstract:

We investigate the use, determinants, and earnings effects of special purpose vehicles (SPVs). Based on a proxy of SPV activity that can be applied to a broad cross-section of firms over time, we find a two-and-a-half fold monotonic increase in the percentage of firms using at least one SPV during the eight-year period from 1997 through 2004. Tobit regressions of the determinants of SPV use show that SPV activity increases with financial reporting incentives and economic and tax motivations, but strong corporate governance tends to mitigate their use. In addition, the evidence is consistent with SPVs arranged for financial reporting purposes being associated with earnings management, whereas the same does not appear to be the case for SPVs set up mainly for economic, tax, and other reasons.

Earnings Management and Derivative Hedging with Fair Valuation: Evidence from the Effects of FAS 133

Earnings Management and Derivative Hedging with Fair Valuation: Evidence from the Effects of FAS 133

Jongmoo Jay Choi Temple University – Department of Finance; Temple University; Temple University – International Business

Connie X. Mao Temple University – Fox School of Business and Management; Temple University – Department of Finance

Arun Upadhyay University of Nevada, Reno

October 21, 2014
The Accounting Review (Forthcoming)
Fox School of Business Research Paper No. 15-043

Abstract: 
Barton (2001) and Pincus and Rajgopal (2002) show that earnings management through discretionary accruals and derivative hedging are partial substitutes in smoothing earnings before 1999. In this study, we investigate whether FAS 133 regarding hedge accounting in 2000 has influenced the relative merit of the two earnings smoothing methods. Based on a sample of S&P 500 non-financial firms during 1996-2006, we find that the substitution relation between derivative hedging and discretionary accrual is significantly attenuated after FAS 133 implementation. We also document a significant increase in earnings volatility associated with derivative hedging post-FAS 133. These results are robust to the use of various model and method specifications, as well as controlling for contemporaneous macroeconomic and regulatory shocks. Overall, our results suggest that a material change in an accounting rule regarding derivatives can influence the level and volatility of reported earnings, as well as the method of income smoothing.

[Flashback] Investors in gold buyback scheme alarmed by firm’s silence

http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/more-singapore-stories/story/investors-gold-buyback-scheme-alarmed-firms-silence-2015#sthash.Z6El58zh.dpuf

http://business.asiaone.com/news/investors-gold-scheme-alarmed-firms-silence

Posted by Terence CHUA Tong Liang, Year 4 undergrad at the School of Business, Singapore Management University

No word received since early January and owner is uncontactable, they say

More than 20 investors who put around $7 million into a gold buyback scheme run by local firm Suisse International are now worried that they cannot get their money back. Not only is its owner uncontactable, they said, but the company’s office at Keypoint in Beach Road has also been closed. The last message the investors received was from the firm’s vice-president, Ms Belinda Hah, in the first week of January. That was when she informed them via SMS that their money was stuck in a transfer to the firm’s Hong Kong branch – Suisse HK. No further details were given on how investors could get their money back. At least three of them have gone to the police, and engaged debt collection agency JMS Rogers to locate Ms Hah. Continue reading

[Flashback] Citibank subsidiary accused of $73 million derivatives fraud by Korea’s Simmtech

http://blog.thomsonreuters.com/index.php/citibank-subsidiary-accused-of-73-million-derivatives-fraud/

Posted by Padma LAU Heng Ee, Year 4 undergrad at the School of Business, Singapore Management University

Citibank subsidiary accused of $73 million derivatives fraud

A Korean subsidiary of Citibank allegedly induced a Korean company into a series of derivative contracts holding “enormous risk” that cost the company $73 million, a lawsuit filed in New York state court says.

21 AUG 2013Peter Hamner

Simmtech Co., a worldwide seller of circuit boards for semiconductors, filed suit in the New York County Supreme Court, saying Citibank Korea Inc. fraudulently sold it derivative contracts allegedly designed to hurt Simmtech and benefit Citibank. Continue reading

For New Revenue-Recognition Rules, It’s Ready vs. Not

http://www.wsj.com/articles/for-new-revenue-recognition-rules-its-ready-vs-not-1422316175

Earlier postings: Revenue Recognition Changes Could Spur SEC Fraud Probes (Link)

For New Revenue-Recognition Rules, It’s Ready vs. Not

Will Accounting Measure Take Effect as Scheduled? Some Companies Urge Delay

MAXWELL MURPHY

Updated Jan. 26, 2015 7:04 p.m. ET

Call it the $360 billion question: whether to delay one of the biggest accounting changes in decades. The answer isn’t expected until early in the second quarter. The sweeping revisions in revenue-recognition rules “will represent a change for many industries,” said Christine Klimek, a spokeswoman for the Financial Accounting Standards Board, after a joint meeting Monday with its international counterparts. “There are bound to be questions. The answers to most of those questions can be found within the standard itself.” The final draft of the new rules, unveiled last May after years of deliberations, would change the way thousands of companies book revenue. They would affect how auto makers account for car sales and telephone companies account for mobile-phone contracts. Continue reading